Sea Spray Production from Bubbles
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Aerosols, Bubbles and Sea Spray Production Studies during the Red Experiments
Aerosols have a large effect on climate and weather. They modulate the surface irradiance in clear sky conditions, but also modify the radiative properties of clouds. To assess the consequences of reduced surface irradiation due to aerosols for weather forecasting and climate, data on aerosol radiative effects and their spatial and temporal variations are required over a large area. The necessa...
متن کاملProduction Flux of Sea Spray Aerosol
[1] Knowledge of the size‐ and composition‐dependent production flux of primary sea spray aerosol (SSA) particles and its dependence on environmental variables is required for modeling cloud microphysical properties and aerosol radiative influences, interpreting measurements of particulate matter in coastal areas and its relation to air quality, and evaluating rates of uptake and reactions of g...
متن کاملEffects of Bubbles and Sea Spray on Air–Sea Exchange in Hurricane Conditions
The lower limit on the drag coefficient under hurricane force winds is determined by the break-up of the air–sea interface due to Kelvin–Helmholtz instability and formation of the two-phase transition layer consisting of sea spray and air bubbles. As a consequence, a regime of marginal stability develops. In this regime, the air–sea drag coefficient is determined by the turbulence characteristi...
متن کاملSea spray spume droplet production in high wind speeds
[1] Sea spray droplets are known to enhance the fluxes of momentum, heat, and mass at the air-sea interface. Evaluating these fluxes depends in part on the so-called “spray generation function”, the size distribution of droplets generated. At high wind speeds, spray is empirically observed to be plentiful near the ocean surface, however, the generation function has remained elusive both theoret...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.220.4604.1410